1.1 Introduction to cells


 
The Cell Theory
The Cell Theory is one of the big central theories in Biology. In this video I explain the three parts of the cell theory and some special cases.


 
The Functions of Life
All living things share the same functions of life, but may perform these functions differently. Here I compare the unicellular organisms Paramecium and Chlamydomonas in relation to the functions of life.


 
Emergent properties
Multicellular organisms show emergent properties. Here I explain what these are.


 
Cell Differentiation
The cells of a multicellular organism are specialized. This specialization happens due to cell differentiation.


 
Use of stem cells in therapy
During stem cell therapy, stem cells are injected into a patient. These differentiate in the body to replace (defective) body cells. In this video, I give two examples of stem cell therapy (Stargardt’s Macular Dystrophy and for Leukemia)


 
Ethical issues in the use of stem cells
Stem cells may be obtained from embryos. This gives rise to a range of ethical issues.


 
Cell Theory
The Cell Theory is one of the big central theories in Biology. In this video I explain the three parts of the cell theory and some special cases.


 
Stem cells
Stem cells are able to differentiate to form specialized cells. They also have retained the ability to divide. There are embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells.


 
Cell Differentiation
The cells of a multicellular organism are specialized. This specialization happens due to cell differentiation.


 
The Functions of Life
All living things share the same functions of life, but may perform these functions differently. Here I compare the unicellular organisms Paramecium and Chlamydomonas in relation to the functions of life.


 
Emergent properties
Multicellular organisms show emergent properties. Here I explain what these are.


 
Surface area to volume ratio
Cells are small so that they have a large surface area to volume rato.


 
Magnification calculation 1
Calculating linear magnification (part 1)


 
Magnification calculation 2
Calculating linear magnification (part 2)


 
Magnification calculation 3
Calculating linear magnification (part 3)